Visiting AOL permaculture and gaushala premises

For our second field visit, we went to the Art of Living Ashram on Kanakapura road on the 1st of December. The objective of this visit was to learn about tradition of dialog between humans and non-humans through visiting gaushala and research on using vibration and sound in human/animal communication.

Ashram itself is a self-sustainable system, using renewables, powered by solar panels, with a permacultural farm, using compost/bio waste to produce bio gas , recycling plastic to produce fuel, producing most of the food they need on their organic and permacultural farm. In all aspects of their work they use holistic approach, also with plants and animals, and through the visit of the permacultural farm in ashram, we really got a chance to experience what eco-centric means.

Most important part of our visit was spent in the Gaushala and permacultural farm. The Gaushala at the Art of Living houses 40 different varieties of indigenous cattle. The cows too have benefited from the practices at the Ashram. Special Bhajans (separate ones for the morning and evening) are played to the cows on speakers, and the cows have scientifically been proven to be healthier and produce better milk as a consequence of daily exposures to thse vibrations. They particularly like to listen to the flute, as the manager Chandu Bhaiyya informed us. He also unveiled in detail the benefits of owning a cow, and how the cow has the unique insight of a mother (as when a cow licks your hand, she is able to tell what obstructs your happiness, and provides the kind of milk that will get rid of such impediments). We even had a session where we got to interact with the cows, pet them, and speak to them, which was quite special for most of us.

We also made a brief visit to a renewable energy converter, which turned a certain variety of plastic into energy that was used to run the kitchen stoves.

Our final stop was the permaculturural farm, where we were told about how it is done and how it works. We learned that permaculture is a self-sustaining agricultural model wherein different plants are grown in tandem, which ultimately benefits the yield of the entire crop. Permaculture farms do not typically look like the manicured, neatly ploughed land we are so used to seeing, but more like a thick growth of vegetation within which edible crops are grown. In the Ashram, there was even a small apiary, which helped to sustain the farm all by itself, as the bees help to pollinate and germinate new plants. The farm had a natural pond as well, which kept the moisture in the area, and helped bring in birds and other animals such as frogs and lizards that in turn ate the pests from the plants, thereby mitigating the need for pesticides. We were also introduced to swales, which are underground ridges constructed to stop water flow when the rainy season comes. This prevents the water from gushing into the farm and washing away/drowning the plants and stagnating. The plants we saw in the farm were pumpkin, tomato, passion fruit, aloe vera, bottlegourd, amla, and papaya, to name a few.

We ended our trip with a tasting of some of the fruits from the permacultural farm.

Avalahalli-forest field trip

On the 29th of November, students of the Ecocentric project took a short trip to Avalahalli forest which is about 30 minutes away from college campus.

There was no fixed itinerary for this trip, and it was made just to get an overall sense of being around nature and the forest. They began the day by helping an old lady (a caretaker of an agricultural plot) harvest Ragi.The Ragi pods are easily recognizable, as they come off in brown clumps, and by rolling the pods in one’s hands, one is able to extract the Ragi easily.Then, we collected all the waste that lay around in a plastic bag. Although this was forest/agricultural land, the reach of humans was still evident by the large amounts of plastic left behind. We continued to carry plastic all through our walk.
We headed towards a dense growth of Eucalyptus trees, where we gathered and discussed certain patterns and facts of the forest that we had observed.

It was also interesting to note the natural patterns made on the forest floor by many years of fallen leaves and natural mulching that had taken place. We collected many samples of bark, quartz pieces, and even feathers.

Soon after our session, we broke for lunch. After lunch, we had a quiet session where everyone laid down and listened to the sounds of the forest. There was a strange natural rhythm that the forest had, which none of us had noticed before.  The passage of the wind through the leaves almost had a musical effect on the ears. After having listened to the forest, we were asked to replicate the noises we heard. We discussed using natural noises as a background for our final installation.

Sound and plants

Many researches have shown how sound can help the growth of a plant. It is speculated that plants can understand and interpret sounds, at wavelengths beyond our capacities. Specific sounds have proven to speed the growth of certain plants: binaural sounds, which are essentially two separate frequencies playing from opposing sides, sounds found in their natural environments, and even white noise, have shown to positively affect the plant.

Ecocentric

Project Ecocentric is part of the Srishti Interim, headed by visiting artist Kruno Jošt and ecologist Lana Novosel from Croatia and permanent faculty Prakrithy Pradeep, a permanent facility in Srishti Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Bangalore, India. Ecocentric is a four week project that spans from 22nd November to 16th December 2017 and is part of Srishti’s Interim conducted at N5 campus of Srishti University, Bangalore, India.

Project Ecocentric is informed by a growing need of artistic responses to the questions introduced by Anthropocentric concepts (and practices) and its counterpart ecocentrism. The premise throughout the last few centuries was that art is a form of communication between humans, and more recently between humans and machines. Ecocentrism is grounded in belief that, compared to the undoubted importance of the human component, the whole ecosphere is even more significant and consequential; more inclusive, more complex, more integrated, more creative, more beautiful, more mysterious. Ecocentric, thus, explores and finds ways to create art made by humans for plants.

The project includes research, dialogue, recording images (moving and still) and sounds, note-taking, editing and implementation. Students and visiting artists visited the nearby Avalahalli Forest on 29th November, the Art of Living ashram on 1st December and Ee-eye Ee-eye Oh Farms on 5th December as part of field trip exercises. Field trips help research and document different practices in connection to human and plant/animal communication, and questions the viewer’s position in the art operating systems.

Human communication is often misrepresented as a sign of intelligence that caters to our need to dominate over other forms of life. We keep forgetting that other species also use communication and sound, which is even noticed in the plant world. India’s deep verbal history connects worlds of humans and non-humans.

Students: Aditi Boggaram (Public space design), Antara Raman (Visual communication and strategic branding), Arianth Tejas Belliraj (Contemporary art practise), C Nikitha (Industrial art and design practise), Gajal Jain (Industrial art and design practise), Ishan Srivastava (Experimental media arts), Kshitij Chaudhuri (Industrial arts and design practises), Lakshmi Mrugendra Behere (Industrial arts and design practises), Matthew Arnold Mata (Contemporary art practise), Neeraj Saraswat (Film), Rudradutt Ranade (Creative writing), Shraddha Rastogi (Experimental media arts), Shrishti Kedlaya (Industrial arts and design practise), Swarnima Bavadeep (Industrial arts and design practise), Tirtharaj Paul (Visual communication and strategic branding).